Crack filling and sealant work is a process used to repair and prevent the deterioration of concrete surfaces by filling and sealing cracks in the concrete. Cracks in concrete can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as shrinkage, thermal expansion and contraction, drying shrinkage, and settling of the foundation. These cracks can allow water, dirt, and other contaminants to enter the concrete, which can weaken the structure and cause further damage over time.
There are several methods for filling and sealing cracks in concrete, including the following:
1. Crack injection: This method involves injecting a flexible sealant or grout into the crack using a pressure applicator. The sealant expands as it cures, filling the crack and forming a waterproof seal.
2. Epoxy injection: This method involves injecting a two-part epoxy resin into the crack using a pressure applicator. The epoxy resin hardens as it cures, filling the crack and providing a strong, durable repair.
3. Surface sealant: This method involves applying a sealant to the surface of the concrete over the crack. The sealant forms a protective barrier that prevents water, dirt, and other contaminants from entering the crack.
It is important to properly prepare the crack before filling or sealing it. This may involve cleaning the crack, removing loose debris, and applying a bonding agent to the surface to ensure a strong bond between the repair material and the concrete.